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Page last updated:
30 November 2022
A wide variety of drainage systems are available. When selecting a system, consideration should be given to the reasons for catheterisation, intended duration, the patient's wishes, and infection control issues.
Urine drainage bags are available in a wide selection of sizes ranging from the 350ml to 2 litre bags. 2 litre bags are more commonly used in non‐ambulatory patients and overnight drainage.
When obtaining a urine specimen from a catheter, it is important that an aseptic technique via the sampling port is used. Samples must not be taken from the drainage bag.
Should a catheter maintenance solution be clinically required, a new sterile bag must be used after each solution used.
Outlet type (tap)
Inlet tube
Sterile leg bags must be used with indwelling urinary catheters and should only be changed according to clinical need, or as per manufacturer's recommendation e.g. usually 5-7 days.
Bags must be emptied before they are full and as per manufacturers’ guidance, using a clean procedure and without breaching the closed system unless clinically indicated.
Prescription - 10 per box enough for 10 weeks supply. No more than one box of ten should be issued on alternate months (e.g. 6 x 10 boxes per year)
(Sterile leg bag with T-tap)
Notes
(Sterile leg bag with slide tap)
Notes
(Sterile leg bag with lever tap)
Notes
(Sterile leg bag with lever tap)
Notes
Bags should always be positioned below the level of the bladder to maintain an unobstructed flow and be emptied appropriately. Stands can be obtained from the bag manufacturers or dispensing contractors free of charge.
The night bag is attached to the leg bag and the leg bag valve opened to allow drainage into the night bag.
Prescription - 10 per box enough for 10 weeks supply. No more than one box of ten should be issued on alternate months (e.g. 6 x 10 boxes per year)
(Sterile drainable night bag with T-tap)
Notes
(Sterile drainable night bag with lever tap)
Notes
(Sterile drainable night bag with lever tap)
Notes
(Sterile drainable night bag with foldable lever tap)
Notes
Disposable / single use night bags may help reduce urinary tract infections.
Prescription - maximum of three boxes for one-months’ supply
(Non-sterile non-drainable night bag)
Notes
(Non-sterile non-drainable night bag)
Notes
(Non-sterile drainable night bag with slide tap)
Notes
(Non-sterile drainable night bag with T-tap)
Notes
(Sterile drainable night bag with T-tap)
Notes
The use of support and other fixation devices helps to adequately secure the bag, which reduces the potential damage to the bladder neck and urethra.
All devices must be applied correctly and following manufacturer’s instructions to prevent kinks and occlusions in the catheter, which can cause bypassing or blockages. A patient’s leg must be measured to ensure the correct fit.
Some patients may prefer leg bag straps; however, they do not provide the best support and additional care must be taken to apply correctly to reduce the risk of restriction of the circulation to the limb, which may give rise to deep vein thrombosis, or tension and traction to the urethra. It is particularly an issue for patients with oedematous legs.
Prescription - 4 per packet, usage will depend on wear time and washing regime
(Leg bag holder)
Leg straps (included in leg bag packs)