The following information is taken from NICE CG32- Nutrition support in adults (February 2006).
- Feed via a tube into the stomach unless there is upper GI dysfunction
- In people with upper GI dysfunction or an inaccessible GI tract, consider duodenal or jejunal feeding
- Use gastrostomy for long-term enteral feeding (>4 weeks)
- PEG tubes can be used 4 hours after insertion
- Use bolus or continuous delivery when feeding into the stomach taking into account patient preference, convenience and drug administration
- In intensive care patients having nasogastric enteral tube feeding, deliver continuously over 16-24 hours daily
- If insulin is needed, give feed over 24 hours
- If intestinal tolerance limits enteral tube feeding in surgical or critical care patients, use parenteral nutrition to supplement or replace enteral tube feeding
- Give a motility agent e.g. metoclopramide, to patients who have delayed gastric emptying. If this is ineffective consider post-pyloric enteral tube feeding and/or parenteral nutrition
Please see products listed here: Formulary choice oral nutritional supplements