Trigger finger typically presents with some of the following features:

• discomfort / tenderness at the base of the finger or in the palm, during movement of the involved digit
• clicking as the person flexes and extends the digit – may be painless or painful
• locking of the digit in a particular position, usually flexion, which may need passive manipulation to achieve a full range of movement
• stiffness and progressive loss of full flexion and/or extension

None usually needed.

Usually a straightforward clinical diagnosis.

Mild cases which cause no loss of function require no treatment or simply avoidance of activities which precipitate triggering and may resolve spontaneously.

Cases interfering with activities or causing pain should first be treated with:

a) one or two steroid injections

or

b) splinting of the affected finger for 3-12 weeks.

Surgery should be considered if:

a) the triggering persists or recurs after one of the above measures (particularly steroid injections);

or

b) the finger is permanently locked in the palm;

or

c) the patient has previously had 2 other trigger digits unsuccessfully treated with appropriate non-operative methods;

or

d) the patient has diabetes

Consider early surgery before corticosteroid injection in people with:

• chronic locked or stiff digit, secondary to trigger finger

Referral Criteria

Mild cases which cause no loss of function require no treatment or avoidance of activities which precipitate triggering and may resolve spontaneously.

Cases interfering with activities or causing pain should first be treated with:

a) one or two steroid injections

or

b) splinting of the affected finger for 3-12 weeks.

Surgery should be considered if:

a) the triggering persists or recurs after one of the above measures (particularly steroid injections);

or

b) the finger is permanently locked in the palm;

or

c) the patient has previously had 2 other trigger digits unsuccessfully treated with appropriate non-operative methods;

or

d) the patient has diabetes

Commissioning policy: Trigger finger release in adults

Where the circumstances of treatment for an individual patient do not meet the criteria described above exceptional funding can be sought. Individual cases will be reviewed by the appropriate panel of the CCG upon receipt of a completed application from the patient's GP, consultant or clinician. Applications cannot be considered from patients personally.

Queries and applications should be submitted by clinicians to the Individual Funding Request Panel via our generic email address: d-icb.ifr-newsdt@nhs.net

Exceptional /Individual Funding Requests (IFR).

Referral Form – Individual Funding Request (IFR)

Referral Instructions

Refer to the Hand Clinic (Orthopaedics)

e-Referral Service selection

• Specialty: Orthopaedics
• Clinic Type: Hand and Wrist
• Service: DRSS-Western-Orthopaedics Hand & Wrist- Devon ICB-15N

Referral Form

DRSS referral form

GP Information

British Society for Surgery of the Hand - Trigger Finger information

Patient Information

MyHealth Patient Information - Trigger Finger

British Society for Surgery of the Hand - Patient leaflet

Pathway Group

This guideline has been signed off on behalf of NHS Devon.

Publication Date: April 2019